Domestic And International Policy Formulation Essay

At the core of both domestic and international policy formulation is the underlying issue of the financial enrichment of the state structure and the individual. It is undeniable that significant transformation of global economic norms has occurred since the advent of the neoliberal age in the mid 1970s, and the subsequent promotion of government non-intervention, deregulation and trade liberalisation. New Zealand’s is no exception to this trend, and our transition from British colony to independent constitutional monarchy with a unique set of values, ideologies and national identity has paved the way for our nation to branch out into the newly expanded global market. Indeed, the development of New Zealand’s domestic economy and trade policy has undergone a seismic shift which has drastically altered our national patterns of trade since 1929. While export trade to the East is still in its infancy, it is becoming increasingly clear that there is a growing demand in the East for New Zealand agricultural products such as wool, meat, and dairy products. This essay aims to use the analysis provided by McNair in his article â€Å"New Zealand’s Trade with the East† as a comparative tool to describe the transition of the Eastern global region from one of New Zealand’s least influential markets, to one of its greatest. Furthermore, it aims to examine which economic theory best explains this increase in instances of trade over time, namely that of the Product Cycle Theory. As such, theShow MoreRelatedRational Expectations is an Aspect of Domestic Policy727 Words   |  3 PagesAspect of domestic policy Application of differences in viewpoints analytical captured in figure 2.1 for theories as much as the internal politics of those international relations . 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Whole Foods It s Incredible Rise Over The Past 34 Years

EXECUTION Whole Foods’ incredible rise over the past 34 years serves as evidence of their considerable ability to create a strategy and successfully execute it. Whole Foods differentiated itself by becoming the first Certified Organic grocer in the United States (1) and has stuck to the strategy of selling consumers organic and natural products. The successful execution of this strategy has allowed them to charge a premium for their products giving them higher net margins than nearly all of their competitors. (2) Their ability to earn such premiums has attracted the attention of industry incumbents who are now attempting to lure the increasingly health-conscious consumer with their own expanded offerings of organic and natural foods. For Whole Foods Market to retain their ability to earn such impressive premiums and sustain their growth they will have to execute on their strategy with even greater precision. â€Å"No firm can succeed for long without an intense focus on execution. 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Language Acquisition Theories Free Essays

It is reported by Waggoner that one in six United States adolescents between the age of 14 and 19 speaks a foreign language at home besides English. Some schools expect these children to speak English fluently and at a rapid pace. They also have this hidden expectation that there will be no interference with their academic progress in the classroom. We will write a custom essay sample on Language Acquisition Theories or any similar topic only for you Order Now The information that is taught to English language learners is prolific in words and phrases. This can at times become baffled due to the literal and figurative language of words. Children who are fluent in English have a solid understanding of those figurative phrases. Lazar, Warr-Leeper, Nicholson, and Johnson (1998) reported that 11.5% of lessons taught in the classroom contain figurative language and teachers use idiomatic looks in one out of ten words used when teaching in the classroom. Idioms are very difficult for English language learners to translate. Often the English language learner also has difficulty understanding figurative language in the social setting. Figurative language is indeed a needed portion for the English language learner instruction. These students must have the appropriate instruction so that they can master the difficult task of speaking, reading, and writing a foreign language to them which is English. Palmer and Brooks (2004), states that if the English language learner is unable to understand and translate figurative language this will cause a disruption to their comprehension, which will cause frustrations and may hinder the student from wanting to become a reader of English. Classroom teachers must scaffold their instruction for the English language learner. The lessons must consist of comprehension strategies that are fostered around figurative language. This may have some challenges for the classroom teacher because the English language learner is diverse with a broad range of cultures and linguistics in the classroom. Alejandro’s Observation As a classroom teacher who possesses students who are English language  learners I could relate to some of the issues concerning Alejandro. According to MacGillivary and Rueda (2001), children like Alejandro will assist their parents who speak a little English and those who don’t speak English at all to translate for them any and everything that pertains to school, the doctor, or just everyday situations that may require English. Alejandro’s teacher created appropriate and purposeful lessons for him. These lessons were tailored around figurative language. This teacher modeled explicitly taught him how to translate words and phrases into English and also how to decide what the meaning is when it pertains to context clues. Alejandro is now able to communicate in both worlds English and Spanish. Strategies for Figurative Language Explicit Instruction: According to Palmer and Brooks (2004), â€Å"figurative language interpretation is based on students’ schemata; therefore, direct, or explicit, instruction is often needed to provide the knowledge necessary to understand not only the figurative language expressions but the context surrounding them as well† (p.375). When the English language learner receives instruction that is clear and direct this will aide those students who may not be familiar with figurative language. This will also help them students who possess a limited knowledge to recognize figurative language. Connections to the Real World When the English language learner uses figurative language in their communities they create this connection that allows them to communicate naturally. Tompkins (2002), states that children who are English language learners have challenges comprehending the figurative phases used in the real world. He suggests that classroom teachers use hands on objects like posters created by the students that will show the figurative meaning of those phrases. Figurative language can help the English language learner to see this world in a new light. It also magnifies their perceptions about the world. Dialogue in Context Educators of English language learners should explain the importance of  figurative language to their students. They should be aware of how this skill will be taught to them so they can create learning goals centered on figurative language. The classroom teacher should gear her lessons on the different types of figurative languages and provide explicit examples of the phrases used in paragraphs and sentences. It is also recommended that classroom teachers connect context clues with the use of figurative language. Using these context clues will allow the English language learner to construct meaning with the text. Modeling and Independent Practice How the English language learner grasps the concepts of figurative language depends upon their back ground knowledge and also what they have been exposed too. When the classroom teacher models explicitly the strategies for figurative language and provides opportunities for the students to practice what was taught this will strengthen their skills. These strategies should be modeled and practiced with students orally and written on a daily basis. The classroom teacher can use learning logs with the students during observations. Visualization With the use of illustrations provides the English language learner with a brighter interpretation of the figurative phrases used in the real world. Students can create literal pictures of the figurative phrases. For example, busy as a bee. Classroom teachers must keep in mind that the English language learner may need to communicate what was learned through pictures. This can be used for literal and figurative phrases. Use of the Native Language The English language learner who has a firm structure in bilingual education will achieve higher than those English language learners who have not had the opportunity for bilingual education. These students are impelled to use their native dialect which will help them to comprehend English. The classroom teacher must remember their students who are English language learners are on several different levels which can create challenges. Because the English language learner is learning two combined languages, they will make gains from the skills they accumulated from their back ground knowledge. Reflection The strategies provided in this article can aid the English language learner when they have difficulty with figurative language in the real world and in texts. The background knowledge of the English language learner has an important role in how they comprehend figurative phrases. Once they have mastered this skill they can transfer what they learned to context clues. Having visuals for these students will support them in language arts. It is important that these students continue to speak in their native dialect. These strategies will give them a sense of accomplishment which will inspire them to become proficient readers and writers. How to cite Language Acquisition Theories, Essays

Oman Oil Marketing Company SAOG †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Oman Oil Marketing Company SAOG. Answer: Introduction The future of Oman is being shaped up by Oman Oil Company by syncing its operations with visions Oman 2020.This paper is a report of this Oman Oil Company where the primary objective is to ascertain its SWOT and find out how the corporation is fighting to overcome the threats and weaknesses it faces. It is also to find how its impact and vision is moving along with the Oman Vision 2020 contributing to the nation on a much larger scale (Bloomberg, 2017). The company is located in Oman. Its vision is to invest into businesses which are profitable in Oman so as to create a better value for the country.Oman Oil Company is a company which is working commercially since when it has been incorporated in 1996. The company is under Government ownership totally. The primary reason of its establishment were to pursue opportunities of investment in outspread energy sector both in and out of Oman (Oman Oil Company, 2017). The OOC has been playing a vital role for the Sultanate as a participant in energy related projects. It has a crucial role in the various attempts made by the Sultanates to expand the economy of Oman thus promoting Omani and foreign investments comprised of the privatised sectors (Anonymous, 2015). Oman has four subsidiaries of invested products: Oman Oil Company Exploration and a company named Production L.L.C Oman Oil Duqm Development Company L.L.C Oman Oil Facilities Development Company L.L.C Takamul Investment Company S.A.O.C. SWOT Analysis of OOC Strength: The company being researched has the reputation of having a strong market position locally. The company is considered to be one of the top four large scale companies in United States. In Texas Permian Basin region, it is the largest along with California and New Mexico. Internationally in America, offshore Qatar, Oman, and in Libya it is the largest exploration acreage holder. The company has a record that it enhances its reserves of oil and gas steadily both nationally and internationally resulting in stable revenue growth. The company has an efficient way of operating. A superior infrastructure leads it in excellent performance. The oil drilling methods are high technology driven methods with cost cutting techniques springing up to increase in profits (Weiner Consulting, 2017). The company exhibits a strong performance by the subsidiaries (BusinessWire, 2013). The company has nearly 12,000 employees and is found in 9 big oil resource rich nations. Oman Oil company has a highly effective distribution channel. Procurement of raw material fetches less cost expenditure due to its location proximity. Weakness: Obviously having large competitors in the market the company lacks in scale to compete owing to its large scale and its varied operations, and ownership of assets. It tends to have a fix concentration on the US market and over dependence. Therefore OOC gradually is going to face a situation where the revenue which is to be accrued from other nations can be a loss (Weiner Consulting, 2017). The investors that are looking forward in getting aboard might have been in trouble due to the declining operational efficiency consequently limited liquidity. Control of government is very high in the country. Oil prices are fixed by the government. The company has to maintain many environmental compliances. Employment retainment is comparatively poor. Procurement of new candidates is less. Cost of labor in the oil industry has been ever rising. This can lead to increased costs. Outdated machineries is a problem area. Proper maintenance requires a lot of investment. The company lacks in making real time market based researches. Opportunities: The OOC has a high opportunity to leverage its operation and position internationally. Expansion of its operation in the country of Middle East (Yemen, UAE, Qatar, Iraq, Bahrain, Oman, Libya) etc would give it high international position. The US Market according to a forecasted data indicated an increased demand in natural gas is a great opportunity and option for future growth. Furthermore, it can enhance the quality of revenue expected to be achieved from the market of US (Bezzack, 2016). Two projects can increase the companys revenue earning potentials. These are the Abu Dhabi based gas project of Al Hosn and the plant located in Tennesse, the Cell Chlor-Alkali. New partnerships with China and Turkey can procure effective results. The company can diversify its products. Demand for oil is high and hence a huge number of potential investors and customers is speculated. Any new requirement or expectation of the customer is a potential opportunity. Better penetration to new countries with improved infrastructure can give it better exposure. Threat: The Company is exposed to face certain risk of loss. One of the major and common risks is involved in drilling and exploration. The exploratory activities involve risks common to drilling. Government in specific time passes laws and regulations that directly affect the business. Political instability is another factor that could cause threat to the business. The operation in foreign countries and its governments actions can affect operations of the corporation in a negative manner. Stringent rules, regulations, and environmental compliance. Some of these legislations are as follows:- The Solid Waste Disposal Act, Comprehensive Environmental Response and the Compensation, and Liability Act also known as the CERCLA. There are some legislations which can increase the operational expenditures of the company. These are Federal Oil Pollution Act of year 1990, 1972 Clean Water Act, legislation of 1970 Clean Air and Toxic Substance Control law of year 1976. There is constant threats from competitors in the market. Employee loss at a regular basis and employment fluctuations is another threat. World external economic fluctuations also is a potential threat. Summary of Oman Oil Company SWOT Analysis Strength Weakness Strong local market positioning, strong operational control and effective infrastructure gives Oman Oil Company a steady growth. High levels of competition in the market fetches lowered investor interest and less accruable income. Opportunities Threat The company has enormous opportunities to expand itself internationally. With diversified portfolio it can get better returns Loss from exploring, drilling and government compliances is a threat. Regulations and legislations along with environment compliances cause threat to the company performance. Action plan of Oman Oil Company The first and foremost step for the company is to make an in-depth situational analysis of its present work scenario. Such an analysis must cover internal as well as external analysis as well. A prominent recommendation to combat the weakness of high competition is to partner with countries like Turkey and China. Oman Oil Companys stance on the international oil and gas sectors is unstable and is also subject to scrutinies of international nature (ICAEW, 2016). The partnership will give the company a good exposure.This will ensure more profitability for the firm. Overdependence on USA is generating a lot of accruable revenue and hence this is a weakness in itself. New partnership with different countries stated above will help ease out such over dependences. Expenditures has been extraordinarily high for the company and hence the company is recommended to develop their own tankers for LNG and gas (ArabNews, 2017). Recruiting tankers from the West involves a lot of regulatory issues and must be avoided. Oman Vision 2020 Oman vision 2020, although the Sultanates oil wealth has been the strongest traditional pillar of the economical growth looks forward to a better future. Approximately, 90% of the government revenues are drawn from it. Nevertheless, many efforts are being made by the government to enlarge its reliability focusing into various plans to diversify, industrialization, privatisation or tours and tourism. The Oman Vision 2020 comprises of furnished strategies that can help increase the Sultanate industrialization (Stratfor, 2017).The government has encouraged the privatised sectors to so that more better plans can be made to make the economy of the Sultanate more stable. The SMEs or the small and medium sized businesses plays a crucial role in achieving the vision of Oman (Bureau, 2015). To the sultanate these SMEs are critical components constituting 90% of Omans corporate sector. The government also considers this as a priority area which needs great push and employment generation opport unities. Government wants the private sectors to become the source to generate employment opportunities. In the last few decades, the Government has aimed development in prominent sectors such as tourism, agriculture, manufacturing, and aquaculture (Abed, 2003). The Government had made significant reform programs in order to diversify the economy.Consequently, the oil wealth of the Sultanate had to encounter falling oil prices. The Oman economy comprising of numerous SMEs was expected to lower down with the growth of GDP on average of 3.3 per cent a year for 2015 to 2017. Nevertheless, the Omans growth will definitely be sustained. According to Standards Poor (SP) rating agency Oman had a solid performance (Strolla, 2017). The rating was stable then was lowered to 'A-/A-2' from 'A/A-1' in its latest update. However, the international rating agency in its fresh update has affirmed that the outlook is stable. Alfred Strolla Phaninder Peri with core objectives introduces various investment projects that are cost efficient. Vision 20/20 aims in improving this. The objectives are of building a non-oil economy, and expanding the multiple programs that were initiated.Vision 2040 is a new long-term economic strategy formulated by the Oman Government. Oman Vision 2040 bases itself on the targets strategies in 20/20 visions. The Oman Government comes up with new agendas to move forward with Taxes and fees being a key component (The Telegraph, 2014).The other components of taxes and fee include commercial registration fees, customs duties, labour license fees etc. Omans long-term diversification strategy is mainly focused in the industrial sector as it is also capable of generating more employment opportunities meeting the countrys social development needs. Undoubtedly, the industrys contribution to the Sultanates GDP at 16.6 per cent, has brought about accelerated growth in Sultanates economy.It has given the Sultanate sustainable development with a goal to generate employment opportunities. Apparently, out of total FDI investment in 2014 almost 46% were towards manufacturing sector. Omans Mineral industry currently is progressing fast towards its development path. Omans huge mineral resources comprises of minerals zinc, chromite, gypsum, silicon and limestone amongst others. The sector is potentially expected to make a significant contribution to the countrys GDP, which as a result a large numbers of investors are drawn towards it.Being a part of national development process several industries have been emerging around the mineral sectors, boosting up the employment opportunities. Moreover, this has initiated a young Omani workforce, as well as contributed much to the nations GDP (Times, 2011). According to Standard Poors credit rating, in the first eight months of 2013 the mineral products, which comprise the largest component of non-oil exports, jumped 51% to $1.73bn, up from $1.15bn in 2012. Expectations and effects of Oman Vision 20/20 on Oman Oil Company The Oman Oil Company (OOC) had many diverse effects from the Oman Vision 20/20. In 1989 the oil prices got lowered at a price of $10 per barrel. The authorities of Oman has launched a new program of diversification which was popularly termed as the Vision 2020 (RSM, 2014).This program involved gas sale to finance infrastructure projects. Furthermore, the long-term ambition of Oman Company makes efforts for attracting producers of international petrochemical to the Sultanate in order to have infrastructures and logistics which were well developed. In order to accomplish this ambition Oman started a transshipment which is highly technical. Since 1994 Oman is associated in exporting gas to the UAE.This situation has been reversed since 2008, as a response to the increasing domestic demand the Oman started importing gas from Qatar via the UAE through the Dolphin project. Since the early 1990s the Oman is basically ambitious on having a industry related to petrochemicals. But the Sultanat e has been extremely cautious on this in the view of the about the associated high expenditures and risks of markets involved and also because of the feedstock limitations (Inflibnet, 2013). Petrochemical industry investments has been increasing since October 1999 when BP Chemicals withdrew as the OOC was intending to own a costly gas separation plant. In year 2006 the Omans Polypropylene were recorded to be 340?000 tonne per year and that was one of the first few such companies. The Sohar Refinery Company (SRC) supplies the Polypropylene.Currently this company is constructing a brand new set of 116/000 barrels every day on sites close by (Worldfolio, 2014). The structure of shareholders of the Oman Oil Companys O is a combination of both companies located internationally and the government agencies (ArabianBusiness, 2010). The Company comprised of 60%, Kuwait based Gulf Investment Corporation controls the 20% and LG International of South Korea is 20%. The marketing of the product is distinguished in between Oman Polypropylene and LGI. Around 35 to 40% of this is produced in China and Europe. Conclusion The Oman Oil Company has been the major source of economy to the Sultanate. In spite of its weakness and threats Oman with its effective ways to deal with its hazard exclaim to always be the pride of the Sultanate. The Vision 2020 will certainly set the OOC on the right track and would accomplish Oman as an independent oil related country. Oman with its new ambitions of building an oil independent economy and doing well in the industrial sectors will once again rise above its odds providing the Government with employment opportunities building up younger workforce both nationally and internationally. References (2010). Omans 2020 vision. Available: https://www.arabianbusiness.com/oman-s-2020-vision-89986.html. Last accessed 3rd May 2017. (2017). OOCEP named fastest-growing oil gas company in Mideast. Available: https://www.arabnews.com/node/1071896/corporate-news. Last accessed 3rd May 2017. (2015). Welcome to Oman Oil Company S.A.O.C. Available: https://www.oman-oil.com/index.php. Last accessed 3rd May 2017. Abed, G. T (2003). Challenges of Growth and Globalization in the Middle East and North Africa. Oman: International Monetary Fund. p550. Bezzack, K. (2016). Oman Oil Marketing Company SAOG (OOMS) - Financial and Strategic SWOT Analysis Review. Available: https://www.bharatbook.com/oil-gas-market-research-reports-385236/oman-oil-marketing-company.html. Last accessed 3rd May 2017. (2017). Oman Oil Gas Report. Available: https://store.bmiresearch.com/oman-oil-gas-report.html. Last accessed 3rd May 2017. (2017). Company Overview of Oman Oil Company S.A.O.C.. Available: https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=10877852. Last accessed 3rd May 2017. (2013). Research and Markets: Oman Oil and Gas Strategic Analysis and Outlook to 2025 - Supply, Demand, Infrastructure, Investment and Market Shares. Available: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20130225006026/en/Research-Markets-Oman-Oil-Gas-Strategic-Analysis. Last accessed 3rd May 2017. (2015). SME sectors growth in Oman. Available: https://oeronline.com/special-reports/sme-oman/sme-sectors-growth-in-oman.html. Last accessed 3rd May 2017. (2013). A Middle East Point of View. Available: https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/xe/Documents/About-Deloitte/mepovdocuments/mepov12/dtme_mepov12_Oman2020vision.pdf. Last accessed 3rd May 2017. (2013). The Vision for Omans Economy: Oman 2020.. Available: https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/3836/11/11_chapter%206.pdf. Last accessed 3rd May 2017. (2016). Saudi Arabia on right path to overcome weak oil prices. Available: https://www.icaew.com/en/archive/about-icaew/news/press-release-archive/2016-press-releases/saudi-arabia-on-right-path-to-overcome-weak-oil-prices. Last accessed 3rd May 2017. (2016). Oman: 25 Years of Progress . Available: https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=067f1e9b-fcaa-466d-bbcc-4a751471921e. Last accessed 3rd May 2017. (2014). Oman: seeing with 20/20 vision. Available: https://www.rsm.global/insights/rsm-global-blog/oman-seeing-2020-vision. Last accessed 3rd May 2017. Strolla, A. (2017). Oman Vision: 20/20. Available: https://www.islamicbanker.com/publications/oman-vision-2020. Last accessed 3rd May 2017. (2017). Declining Oil Prices Present Opportunities for Change. Available: https://www.stratfor.com/analysis/declining-oil-prices-present-opportunities-change-0. Last accessed 3rd May 2017. (2011). Near vision can now be treated. Available: https://timesofoman.com/article/2257/Round-up/Near-vision-can-now-be-treateddisqussion-0disqussion-0. Last accessed 3rd May 2017. The Telegraph. (2014). Oman: Focusing on diversification. Available: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/expat/expatpromotions/7361955/Oman-Focusing-on-diversification.html. Last accessed 3rd May 2017. Weiner Consulting. (2017). Oman Oil Marketing Company SAOG dynamic and strategic SWOT analysis. Available: https://www.swotanalysis24.com/swot-o/80162-swot-analysis-oman-oil-marketing-company-saog.html. Last accessed 3rd May 2017. (2014). Tradition of smart planning to boost economic diversification. Available: https://www.theworldfolio.com/files/file/report-546b3bcc5f675.pdf. Last accessed 3rd May 2017.

A man who knew everything Review Essay Example

A man who knew everything Review Paper Essay on A man who knew everything First saw the film. It is common in Hollywood, when a character 🙂 receiving supertsatsku getting dumber by the order. Hey, here I am in his place the world would be doomed. Big Boy, played by Beroev, is initially a complete failure. More blunt nowhere. It seems that Brokeback fix only the grave. At that light does not hit, but the (super) tchotchke hero perepala. And he ordered a wonderful gift? I do get rid of the pain? Was a great man? We will write a custom essay sample on A man who knew everything Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on A man who knew everything Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on A man who knew everything Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The film caught, really. Forced to worry about Bezukladnikova. Do not be afraid to write what he saw himself, or rather of who might be a misunderstanding. So what Im all about the movie and what about the movie? Just in the film strongly (!) offset accents, as compared with a book. And I would say not for the better. Look at Gusev format BDSM certainly fun 🙂 but in general remains aftertaste unhappy despair. Hopelessness, beautifully played by talented actors. About the film I write for those who ponders whether to read a book to read or not. 🙂 Best film at first, and then be sure to read. The book is flying in one breath. Per night swallowed. Disclosed arguments and reasons, a lot of small details that are doomed to remain behind the scenes. And just to reduce the time a lot of cut on a course of action. And, lo and behold, the storyline is ridiculous ragged in the film is very interesting continuation. In addition to the story, pleased with the authors style . From some of the metaphors, but still so well woven into the thread taut, just beat in ecstasy. 🙂 Definitely I put 5 stars for the story with stress fracture of characters and literary fanservis .

Violence & Peace essays

Violence & Peace essays In most peoples opinion non- violence is the best way to solve a problem. The strange thing is that when the time comes to solve a certain problem, violence is used. Violence is not the best way to solve a problem. In this reflection the main topics are problems where violence is commonly present such as wars and in school, and for those problems there are nonviolent solutions such as using the method of A.R.C. (alternative resolution of conflicts), which includes negotiating. Sarajevo instead of finding other ways to solve their problems they chose violence. Many civilians got hurt because of the shelling and also because the military wanted to make the government regret whatever decision they took. As a consequence of war, shelling, killing, darkness, and hunger continued in Sarajevo therefore civilians suffered. Schindlers List clearly shows the effects of World War IIs Holocaust. It also shows how people wouldnt care to negotiate with people who were different from them and how they recurred to violence to solve their problems. For thirty years families were separated because of the political conflicts between Russia and the Allies. As a result of this political conflict Russia built the Berlin Wall, which separated itself from the other three powers for thirty long years. The Berlin Wall finally fell in 1989 and no longer were these families disunited again but this occurred because the other countries protested non-violently against Russia asking and persisting for the fall of this wall. During the time that this wall was standing, people would get shot when they tried to cross to the eastern side. As a country that was loosing its people, violent actions were taken to solve the problem of immigrations such as building a wall and shooting those who would try to cross the wall. Not only can violence be present in wars and among adults, but also violence is present among us. Every day there are ...

The democratization and personalization of the media Essay

The democratization and personalization of the media - Essay Example He's also a fanatic user of the WEB. Aside from using the WEB for his job for current events from local to abroad, he uses it also for his personal purposes. According to him, its "one of the fantastic form of media. A great source of information as well as disinformation. It is like an online library where you can access everything that you want to know. Everything that is relevant to my job like newspapers, journals, and books are all in the Web without actually visiting the library. And find it very comfortable and effective." Nowadays, the web hit the bigtime, everyone got online, everyone got high-speed access at work, and make technology know-how unnecessary. The information on the World Wide Web can be accessed and searched through the Internet, a global computer network.The amount of information on the Web continues to grow rapidly, it offers different services, in online commerce, the Web is replacing traditional catalog for ordering in just a mouse click. Users form a cross-section of society, including students preparing term papers, physicians researching the latest medical information, and college applicants investigating campuses or even filling out application and financial aid forms online. Other users include investors examining the trading history of a company's stock or evaluating data on various commodities and mutual funds. All the necessary information is available on the Web. b. How the web influences personal relationships "You've Got Mail!" I'm actually excited when receiving mails from my listeners and give comments about a certain topic." He makes discussion with them through e-mail and sometimes blogging his ideas in different forum in regards to current issues like love, education especially in politics. The web truly influences him when in comes to personal relationships as he is a happy married man. He contributes his so-called "loving-ideas" in forum area and share different ideas and opinions on "how to have a happy married life". Web offers e-mail, web blogs and chat rooms. These are accessible by many web users. It is designed to make a easy communication, it allows the users to post and read messages as well as personal messages that makes people to share ideas in certain discussion. c. How the web influences the enjoyment or happiness "During my rest hours and after work I used to listen to my favorite and top music I downloaded from the Internet. It's so relaxing". Sometimes I watch videos featuring a documentary and historical videos from the past. I really enjoy it." Web is a source of music and video. It provides multimedia such as audio and video. Mr. Buting is very proud to present his latest video captured from the Web that features the

Persuasive Communications, Campaigning and Public Opinion Essay

Persuasive Communications, Campaigning and Public Opinion - Essay Example The gay and lesbian community will voice their concerns regarding same sex marriage. In some states, the government upholds the right of people to enter into same sex marriages. On the other hand, other states are very conservatives. As conservatives, the states do not allow the lovers to enter into same sex marriages. Consequently, the government must indicate the many advantages of marrying someone from the opposite sex. Likewise, the government can explain the harsh side effects of same sex marriages. In some areas of society, the government includes the public’s demand for better health-related laws and policies (Price, 1992). The health-related laws include prohibiting the sale of marijuana, cocaine and other prohibited drugs. The health care laws cater to the public opinion stating that the people want to rid their communities from the menaces of dangerous drugs. Additionally, a town may generate a public opinion stating they do not want the pollution emanating from the nearby factory sites (Gonzalez, 2006). The government can use the public opinion as basis for issuing a government memorandum that instructs the factories to comply with environmental protection laws. The environmental protection laws must be implemented at all times. The environmental laws require the business establishments to reduce factory smoke exhaust to allowable levels. The companies’ compliance with the reduction of the smoke exhaust levels will create a positive public opinion among the residents of the affected communities. On the other hand, the same government policy to reduce the pollution exhaust levels of the factories may not generate a favorable public opinion among members of one sector of the community (Gonzalez, 2006). The sector is the group of companies that install the smoke exhaust pipes. By requiring the companies to install the exhaust pipes, the companies must allocate a huge amount of money to restructure the production building. The

Business research method Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business research method - Essay Example se, it is necessary to use the following steps in order to determine whether the bias in recommending for promotion was a change variable or was due to discrimination. The students could work in groups and brainstorm regarding the possibility of discrimination or the absence of it. It is next necessary to work out a two way mathematical table showing the two variables- recommended or not recommended for promotion, and gender- male / females. It is now necessary to consider the three possible outcomes that could arise: From the above, it is well discerned that there is no element of discrimination present. In the event, where there was perceived discrimination against women, the figures for recommendation would not be as figured above. The use of the simulation technique is indeed a robust tool for repeating the exercise several times to determine its probability or the absence of it. In this case however, it is seen that the value of probability of occurrence of discrimination is just 4%. Thus in most cases, the theory of discrimination may not hold water and could be rejected after ruling out the possibilities of Type 1 or Type II errors. Typically, a Type I error is when we could make an error in asserting that discrimination against women does play a part, when actually it has not; and secondly Type II error, when in reality, there being evidence of discrimination against women, but it was not accepted. Navigating through data analysis: Chapter 2: Making decisions with categorical data. (2009). Navigations Series, p.1. Retrieved June 1, 2010, from

New Zealand’s National Drug Policy (2007-2012) Analysis

New Zealand’s National Drug Policy (2007-2012) Analysis This research question requires you to read the provided case study on New Zealand’s National Drug Policy (2007-2012). Analyse and assess the strengths and weaknesses of this policy In your analysis, you are to consider the following guided questions: What is the present policy? -the present policy talks about the National Drug Policy 2007-2012. This policy discusses how the government implements methods and strategies in the control of alcohol, tobacco and drug use in a unanimous structure thru the New Zealand context. How, when, and why did the policy come into being? -According to the Methodology Report for the year 2007/08 New Zealand Alcohol and Drug Use Survey, an integrated programme of household surveys and group studies has been conducted by the Health and Disability Intelligence of the Ministry of Health. Thus, this is where the formulation of the policy has been based. This survey has also been considered a sequel of the previous ones dated years 1995, 2000 and 2004 for alcohol and drug use in the years 1998, 2001, and 2003. Furthermore, aside from the fact that the survey was the foundation for the latest national policy, it also answered the stipulated objectives which include the identification of alcohol, illicit and drug use for frivolous reasons in New Zealand; quantity and frequency of use; frequency of risky driving; type of harm for self-brought by alcohol and drug use and risk and self-seeking behaviour to combat its over usage. (Bhattacharya A., Health and Disability Intelligence, Ministry of Health 2010). What influenced policy -makers to adopt a particular course of action, what were the objectives of the policy? The result of the survey conducted by the assigned sectors from the Ministry of Health motivated policy-makers to frame actions in combatting the use of these substances. Among the objectives are for: the prevention of tobacco, alcohol and illegal drug use. the reduction of harm caused by tobacco, alcohol and illegal drug use as well as its exposure to second-hand smoking the reduction of harm towards individuals, families and community due to the consumption of the mentioned elements. the significant others and society to be prevented and remain secure by monitoring the illegitimacy of its use. Who are the policy-makers? Which, if any, interest groups do they represent? These policy-makers are people working from the Ministry of Health specifically those assigned in the Health and Disability Intelligence. Lawmakers of linkages from the central and local government agencies and non-government organizations also contributed in the making of these guidelines to be in a success. To date, these are amended from time to time by these individuals to solve issues concerning the misuse of alcohol, drugs and tobacco in this country. What have been the stages and methods, including organizational arrangements and structures, used in the policy-making process? The National Drug Policy has two parts. The first part includes the guidelines as a whole context. This includes the strategies, methods and all organizational involvements and edifices utilized during the course of making the policy. The next part talks about the flow and approach of policy in the next five years. What interested groups, if any, have been consulted and what sources and kinds of advice have been obtained? As mentioned in the policy, sectors that are affected from the central and local government agencies as well as those from non-government organizations are involved in the implementation of the strategies. Moreover, since New Zealand belongs to the three United Nations Conventions namely Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs 1961, Convention on Psychotropic Substances 1971 and Convention against the Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Substances 1998, information that is provided under the policy has been derived from these sources. In similar fashion, data gathered from these conventions guide the making of the policy in terms of implementing control measures to ensure the use of narcotic drugs and other addictive substances for medical and scientific purposes without over using it. Drug trafficking prevention measures has also helped the makers of the policy in formulating their methods for this matter. Is the process of policy-making that has been adopted the best we can hope for? How might it be improved? In my subjective opinion, reading to thru the National Drug Policy, it has provided a detailed framework on how to approach the concerns of alcohol, illegal drugs and alcohol use of New Zealand. Indeed it is a good policy yet I cannot say that this is the best policy that we can hope for since in general, things change and everything in the world is drastic. This includes the way human beings deal with these substances. For it to be improved, I believe that lawmakers must depend on the result of studies of the current time and researches concerning these elements must be perennial. Strategies and approaches should be appropriate to current situations and individuals. Is it good policy? Yes, I remain certain that this is a good policy because it covers all concerns and how it will be applied to involved individuals, their families and the society as a whole. What has it achieved? The policy has achieved a number of outcomes. First is the Smoke-free Environment Amendment Act of 2003 which restricts the use of tobacco in working areas like restaurants and bars; as well as the ways on how to prevent non-smokers to second-hand smoke. The second is the formulation of the Community Action on Youth and Drugs which encourages the involvement of communities that aim to address the ill effects of drug on the youngsters. The third is the Effective Drug Education with its goal to educate the young people, their families and the society about drugs, tobacco and alcohol use. Lastly, The Alcohol Advisory Council which is geared to address drinking culture of adults in New Zealand. Would a different policy be likely to yield better results? For whom? -I do not think that a different policy would result to better results. There is actually no need for a different policy. What is important is that the strategies molded under this policy should be implemented properly and be amended in accord to the present concerns and issues. Does the present policy need changing? Conditions will apply as to the changing of the policy. As mentioned, the making of these laws are derived from studies, surveys or researches, hence, it will need changing based upon the results of these procedures. Is it feasible to change it and in what ways? -Yes, it will be feasible for change for as well as the amendment will address the problems identified or if the methods mentioned in the policy is no longer effective. In your analysis you should also address the policy feasibility (Can it be implemented?) and plausibility (Can it be designed to make sense?). OR Complete a plan on which to develop solutions for the policy issue. (There is no requirement to develop the actual solutions). In your analytical response, you need to include the following: Describe the intervention you wish to develop (Public health interventions maybe found in intervention types such as legislation and regulation, resource allocation, financial and non-financial incentives, education, community and inter-sectoral collaboration/partnership, communication, community and organisational delivery, public policy development, engineering and technical interventions, and service development and delivery) Identify, describe and quantify the essential resources or things needed for the implementation of the policy. Identify appropriate programmes and activities that could be undertaken. Consider: Existing services that could contribute to a strategy Needed services that are possible to help implement the strategy Applicability of possible services Identify and define strategies or alternative means for achieving implementation objectives. Identify and develop policy goals and objectives Make recommendations as to the practicability and acceptability of the policy. Politics, laws and budgets If policies are the outcomes of choices that entities make to achieve their goals, then politics is the means to those ends. The product of the two (policy and politics) is usually legislation and the budgetary process that is required to support implementation. Politics is an activity whereby people achieve what they want by exerting power and influence. It involves conflict over the distribution of scarce resources. As a Healthcare professional you may be required to advocate and therefore be involved in political action. There are four major areas within which you may be asked to influence outcomes – the workplace, government, professional organisations and the community. For each of these areas, discuss and analyse the types of decision you may be asked to help influence. Workplace. The advocacy in my workplace with regards to following policies should start within myself as an individual. This should commence within me which means that I must follow the policies mandated in my workplace. Being a model of my own self I will be able to influence others to follow rules and regulations. This must be through my actions and behaviors aside from my word of mouth. In addition, policies in our workplace are important in order for the staff and all other people concerned to abide with the institutional guidelines. This will help maintain the standards of orderliness and harmony or peace in my workplace. However, there are rules that are not appropriate as to some situations. Thus, I can contribute by involving myself in committees and may express concerns or suggestions for these regulations to be reviewed. I can also join surveys or be one of the respondents for policy improvements. Government. As a Filipino, I could not help but look back on how our government runs our policies. While it is true that laws are based from general standards globally and relatively in the same concept, undeniably, even our own lawmakers do not follow their own policies that they proposed and passed in the congress. To be an advocate in following the policies of the government here in New Zealand, I can do this by being a law-abiding individual. Moreover, I can contribute more by being familiar to the government system in this country. Professional Regulation. Involvement in civic groups related to my profession is a beneficial advocacy since it will be easier for me to relate to concerns with regards to policy. Community. By all means, there are groups in the community which focuses on policy issues. I can make myself available for surveys and any other methods to make doors for policy implementation and amendments. REFERENCES: http://www.ndp.govt.nz http://www.moh.govt.nz

America, Russia, and the Cold War Essay -- essays research papers

America, Russia, and the Cold War The origins of the Cold War came about when United States President Harry Truman issued his Truman Doctrine. This doctrine stated that the United States would support â€Å"free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures.† This would end up being the foundation of the U. S. involvement in the Cold War. The main idea of the doctrine was to support nations in the resistance of communism. Truman felt that if one nation fell to communism then this would lead to a â€Å"domino effect† resulting in many other nations in the region falling to communism. The greatest fear was that the Soviet Union would spread communism throughout the world thus the reason for the policy of containment. Truman felt it necessary to also provide economic aid to nations that surrounded the Soviet Union. The idea being that they would create a ring of Allies that would contain the threat of the Soviet influence of communism. Economic support would be given and if necessary military support as well. The basis for this economic aid was presented in the Marshall Plan. This plan called for $16 billion in economic aid to be used in the reconstruction of Europe.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In April of 1949 nations from North America and Western Europe signed a treaty that stated if the Soviet Union attacked any of the Allies it would be considered an attack against the U. S. itself. In what was perceived as an escalating threat from the NATO alliance, the Soviets created a military alliance, known as the Warsaw Pact, with Eastern European Soviet bloc countries in May of 1955.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Throughout the Cold War there were numerous incidents on both sides which exacerbated the threat of an all out war. However, there were also several attempts at bringing about an end to the Cold War. One of the greater attempts came from Georgi Malenkov following the death of Stalin in 1953. Stalin had previously appointed several young fanatical Stalinists in a new politburo called the Party Presidium. This move limited the power that Malenkov and Nikita Krushchev had while at the same time giving more power to Stalin. Immediately following Stalin’s death Malenkov cut membership in the new politburo and threw out the young recently appointed Stalinists. Malenkov also announced that any new policies would come from... ...e Soviet Union and at the end of the Cold War became independent nations. The Soviet Union would frequently engage in wars by proxy such as the Vietnam and Korean wars. They also invaded many border nations such as Afghanistan and Czechoslovakia.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ultimately, I believe that Mikhail Gorbachev had the greatest impact in bringing about the end of the Cold War with his sweeping changes to foreign policy, the economy, and the Soviet political system. He took the lead when it came to negotiating arms reductions with Reagan and when inviting new partnerships with Western corporations. Before Gorbachev was in power Reagan was committed to restarting the arms race. Later Reagan followed suit when Gorbachev led the way in the reduction of arms. The policy of the Reagan Doctrine was to fund and support resistance groups while Gorbachev worked instead to pull Soviet troops out of Afghanistan and worked to stop the U. S. supported revolt in Angola. Unfortunately, the damage that was done by the Cold War was severe and we will be working for decades to overcome the problems it created and will likely continue to create in both national security and foreign policy.